Lemon Balm (seeds)

Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) is a delightful perennial herb with a strong lemon aroma and flavor. Here’s how to grow it in your garden:
 
Where to Plant
 
SunlightL
emon balm grows well in both full sun and partial shade.
 
Soil
It’s adaptable but prefers rich, well-drained soil with a pH of 6.5 to 7.0. Mix in aged compost or organic matter before planting.
 
Propagation
 
Seeds
Sow seeds indoors about 2 months before the last spring frost. Lightly cover the seeds with soil, as they need light to germinate. Transplant them outdoors after frost danger has passed.
 
Layering
Propagate by layering—select a flexible stem, make a small cut on the underside, and bury it in soil.
 
Spacing and Care
Space plants 20 to 24 inches apart. Water when the top inch of soil becomes dry. Avoid over-fertilizing to maintain its strong scent.
 
Uses
 
Teas
Harvest the leaves for teas and potpourris.
 
Cooking
Use in cooking, essential oils, and as an insect repellent.
 
Garden Tip: Remove flowers to prevent invasiveness.
 
Enjoy your lemon balm—it’s a versatile herb for both the kitchen and garden!