Artichoke - Green Globe (Seeds)
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The Green Globe Improved artichoke is a perennial heirloom variety with silvery-green leaves.
Here are some details about growing and caring for Green Globe artichoke plants:
Growing Season and Zones:
- Green Globe artichokes thrive in USDA zones 8 to 11.
- They require a long growing season, typically around 120 days.
- In colder climates, you can start them indoors and grow them as annuals.
Plant Characteristics:
- Height: Green Globe artichoke plants can grow up to 4 feet (1 meter) tall.
- Flower Bud: The edible part of the artichoke plant is the flower bud.
- Buds develop on tall stems from the center of the plant.
- Each plant produces three to four buds, which are usually 2 to 5 inches (5-13 cm) in diameter.
- If the artichoke bud is not harvested, it will open into an attractive purple thistle-like flower.
Planting and Care:
- Starting Indoors: Begin by starting the seeds indoors between late January and early March.
- Use a 3 or 4-inch (8-10 cm) planter with nutrient-rich soil.
- Artichoke seeds are slow to germinate, so be patient.
- Maintain warm temperatures (around 70-75°F or 21-24°C) and slightly moist soil for better germination.
- Once sprouted, keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy.
- Transplanting: When the seedlings are three to four weeks old, thin them out, leaving only one artichoke plant per pot.
- Choose a sunny location with good drainage and fertile soil for transplanting.
- Test the soil and amend it if necessary (pH between 6.5 to 7.5).
- Space perennial artichoke plants at least 4 feet (1 meter) apart.
- Care: Green Globe artichokes are heavy feeders.
- Apply organic compost and a balanced fertilizer during the growing season.
- To overwinter in frost-prone areas, cut back the plants and protect the crowns with a thick layer of mulch or straw.
- The Green Globe variety remains productive for five years or more.
- Starting Indoors: Begin by starting the seeds indoors between late January and early March.
Remember, not only are Green Globe artichokes nutritious, but their attractive appearance also makes them a great addition to your garden!
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